Traumas Apologize and Healing of the Colonized and Radicalized Essay

Throughout the twentieth century, the trauma inflicted upon people of color as a by-product of colonization, racialization, and assimilation has left a lasting imprint not on only the lives of the oppressed, but on the lives of the generations that follow them as well. Years subsequently these subjective events have passed and been recognized as unjust and immoral and formal apologies from the U.S. government have been made, the trauma remains ever present in the minds of several(prenominal) victims as well as the permute community as a whole, and traumatic healing does not actualize. Racial oppression has been an overtly prevalent furnish from the unjust treatment in WWII Japanese relocation camps and Cambodian refugee camps, to the colonization of land, compromised reservation sovereignty, and physical abuse of Native Americans. Although not as pronounced, racial iniquity still continues today in a more discretely structuralized manner that is purposely designed to allow form s of oppression to continue yet have them over looked or passed off as lawful under U.S. regulation. The most prevalent forms of trauma that were experienced during these occasions include but are not limited to, house traumatic stress, intergenerational trauma, and soul wounds. The end of these oppressive events does not mean that repression is over, nor does it erase the scars it as left on the victims the traumatic wounds still linger within individuals, the affected community, and through future generations. Attempts to remedy the harm done through apologizes, and in some instances compensation, address the error, and attempt to restore financial balance however, they neglect to change the underlying inequality issues that were set in place that for the injustices to ... ...Loss in First Person Plural, Bontoc Eulogy, and History and Memory. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Korean borrowing Studies. By Nelson Kim. Park, Tobias Hu%u0308binette, Eleana Kim, a nd Petersen Lene. Myong. S.l. S.n., 2010. 129-45. Print.Duran, Bonnie, and Eduardo Duran. Native Americans and the Trauma of History. Studying Native America Problems and Prospects. By Russell Thornton.Madison, WI University of Wisconsin, 1998. 60-72. Print.Smith, Andrea. Sexual effect as a Tool of Genocide. Conquest Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. Cambridge, MA South End, 2005. 7-31. Print.Um, Khatharya. Refractions of Home Exile, Memory, and Diasporic Longing. Expressions of Cambodia The Politics of Tradition, Identity, and Change. By Leakthina Chan-Pech Ollier and Tim Winter. London Routledge, 2006. 86-100. Print.

The Hawk Essay -- English Literature Essays

The war tilt EssayTed Hughes and Robbin Jeffers offer many similarities and differences in their poems about tilts. Although written using differentiate styles, the poems share numerous judgements and themes. These ideas embarrass advocate against weakness, arrogance, and jubilancy of peddles as Gods chosen ruler. Yet, Hughes and Jeffers show different attitudes towards hawks, one acting as a dictator of Creation, and the other as a defeated, yet still complianceable bird. The issue of mightiness versus weakness is transmitted strongly in both poems. In Hawk roosting, the hawks image is captured in an authoritative tone, especially by the enhancement of first person view. The hawks domination and power is highlighted in the poem by describing its supreme perspective above all in almost all aspects of its life. I sit in the top of the woodland, my eyes closed conveys a understanding of forceful peace, as if the hawk knows it holds so much power that it is fearless and bottom roost confidently without being attacked. To sit in the top of the wood in like manner demonstrates a noble rank, resembling the king in the human royal monarchy. The line I kill where I please because it is all mine emphasises the power the hawk believes he holds, as if he has ownership over Creation. Meanwhile, all other creations made by God are symbols of inferiority, acting to serve the hawk and die when he chooses for them to die. For example, Now I hold Creation in my foot suggests tat he holds the trees limbs, a foundation of life, under his grasp. The manner in which he dictates the fear of law under his reign as seen in My eyes has permitted no change. I am going to keep things like this also conveys the idea that the hawk alone can overcome any other force. Similarly, Hurt Hawks also creates the issue of power against weakness. Despite the fact that the hawks wing is injure and cannot fly, cat nor coyote forget shorten the week of waiting for death. This illustr ates how high the hawk is in the food chain and how domineering he is in nature. At distance no one only if death the redeemer will humble that head emphasises again that the hawk rules the land, and nothing but death will claim him. In the final lines but what soared the fierce rush the night V herons by the flooded river cried fear at its salary increase shows the everlasting power of the hawk. Despite the loss of its... ...k, results in a highly negative image. For example, there is no sophistry in my body. My manners are trigger-happy off heads V the allotment of death conveys a tone of malice and savageness. Thus the idea of hawk is critical. On the other hand, Jeffers admires the courage of the hawk in his poem. He describes the long-suffering in the bird, and the agony if experiences since it is physically stronger than other creatures but is now powerless. There is a sense of pity and sympathy as Jeffers describes the immanent strength the hawk tries to maintain. Admir ation is depicted in Beautiful and wild, the hawk, and men that are dying, remember him, where he suggests that even men pay respect to the impertinence the hawk possesses. These contrasting concepts of criticism ad admiration are responsible for the difference of ideas expressed in the two poems. Through analysing the poems in terms of these subjects, attitudes and themes, similarities and differences can be made. Whilst the idea of power against weakness, arrogance and exultation of hawks role in creation is supported by both Hughes and Jeffers poems, the impressions of criticism and respect towards the eagles are contrasting. The Hawk Essay -- English Literature EssaysThe Hawk EssayTed Hughes and Robbin Jeffers offer many similarities and differences in their poems about hawks. Although written using contrasting styles, the poems share numerous ideas and themes. These ideas include power against weakness, arrogance, and exultation of hawks as Gods chosen ruler. Y et, Hughes and Jeffers show different attitudes towards hawks, one acting as a dictator of Creation, and the other as a defeated, but still respectable bird. The issue of power versus weakness is transmitted strongly in both poems. In Hawk roosting, the hawks image is captured in an authoritative tone, especially by the enhancement of first person view. The hawks domination and power is highlighted in the poem by describing its supreme position above all in almost all aspects of its life. I sit in the top of the wood, my eyes closed conveys a sense of forceful peace, as if the hawk knows it holds so much power that it is fearless and can roost confidently without being attacked. To sit in the top of the wood also demonstrates a noble rank, resembling the king in the human royal monarchy. The line I kill where I please because it is all mine emphasises the power the hawk believes he holds, as if he has ownership over Creation. Meanwhile, all other creations made by God are symbols of inferiority, acting to serve the hawk and die when he chooses for them to die. For example, Now I hold Creation in my foot suggests tat he holds the trees limbs, a foundation of life, under his grasp. The manner in which he dictates the maintenance of law under his reign as seen in My eyes has permitted no change. I am going to keep things like this also conveys the idea that the hawk alone can overcome any other force. Similarly, Hurt Hawks also creates the issue of power against weakness. Despite the fact that the hawks wing is injured and cannot fly, cat nor coyote will shorten the week of waiting for death. This illustrates how high the hawk is in the food chain and how domineering he is in nature. At distance no one but death the redeemer will humble that head emphasises again that the hawk rules the land, and nothing but death will claim him. In the final lines but what soared the fierce rush the night V herons by the flooded river cried fear at its rising shows the everlasti ng power of the hawk. Despite the loss of its... ...k, results in a highly negative image. For example, there is no sophistry in my body. My manners are tearing off heads V the allotment of death conveys a tone of malice and savageness. Thus the idea of hawk is critical. On the other hand, Jeffers admires the courage of the hawk in his poem. He describes the submission in the bird, and the agony if experiences since it is physically stronger than other creatures but is now powerless. There is a sense of pity and sympathy as Jeffers describes the internal strength the hawk tries to maintain. Admiration is depicted in Beautiful and wild, the hawk, and men that are dying, remember him, where he suggests that even men pay respect to the boldness the hawk possesses. These contrasting concepts of criticism ad admiration are responsible for the difference of ideas expressed in the two poems. Through analysing the poems in terms of these subjects, attitudes and themes, similarities and dif ferences can be made. Whilst the idea of power against weakness, arrogance and exultation of hawks role in creation is supported by both Hughes and Jeffers poems, the impressions of criticism and respect towards the eagles are contrasting.

Humorous Wedding Toast by the Brides Brother Essay -- Wedding Toasts

Humorous Wedding Toast by the Brides BrotherGood evening Ladies and Gentlemen. Firstly, on behalf of the bridesmaids, Id like to thank Mike for his kind words and reiterate how wonderful they look and what a fantastic job they have done today. I would likewise like to say that Sallie looks stunning - as Im sure youll all agree. Which really isnt that much of a surprise given we are related. Sallie is of course my sister, so Ive cognize her much longer than Ive known Mike. But I have been sternly warned not to delve into any of her terrible past relationships, her horrible pre- and post-teen attitude, her early problems with alcoholic drink and the short spell she spent in a Singapore jail for drug trafficking. Instead, all Ill say is that, as I have seen her grow up, she has become...

certain slant of light :: essays research papers

How Nature Brings Emotions of Solemnity The chief characteristic of this feeling drawn by the slant of light is its chafed oppressiveness. "Oppresses," "weight," "hurt," "despair," and "affliction" convey this aspect. A large component in it is probably brain of the fact of death, though this is probably not the whole of its content nor is this consciousness necessarily fully formulated by the mind. Yet here we see the subtle connection between the hour and the mood. For the season is winter, when the year is approaching its end. And the clipping is late afternoon (winter afternoons are short at best, and the light slants), when the day is failing. The suggestion of death is caught up by the weighty cathedral tunes (funeral music perhapsbut hymns are also much concerned with death) and by "the distance on the look of death." The stillness of the hour ("the landscape listens, Shadows hold their breath") is also suggestive o f the stillness of death. But besides the oppressiveness of the feeling, it has certain impressiveness too. It is weighty, solemn, and majestic, like organ music. This quality is conveyed by "weight of cathedral tunes," "heavenly," " legal tender" (suggesting the seal on some important official document), and "imperial." This quality of the mood may be partly caused by the stillness of the moment, by the richness of the slanting cheerfulness (soon to be followed by sunset), and by the image of death, which it calls up. The mood gives "heavenly" hurt. "Heavenly" suggests the immateriality of the hurt, which leaves "no scar" the reference point of the sunlightthe sky the ultimate source of both sunlight and deathGod. The hurt is given internally "where the meanings are"that is, in the soul, the psyche, or mind-that part of one which assigns "meanings"consciously or intuitivelyto bread and butter and to phenomen a like this. "None may teach it anything"Both the sunlight and the mood it induces are beyond human correction or alleviation they are last(a) and irrevocable"sealed." There is no lifting this seal this despair. "When it goes, tis like the distance On the look of death"The lines call up the image of the stare in the look of a dead man, not focused, but fixed on the distance.

We Wear the Mask :: essays research papers

We dig the MaskThere are times in life where we are obligate to do something we do not really wish to do. There are certain situations like this that go far to my mind. Every so often, my family gets together. As a teenager, I do not want to be confined. I realize some of my relatives are a good deal older than me and I should spend as much time with them as I can. When my family gets together, I frequently am forced to go to these events and put a smile on my face. I am acting. I am putting on my inter and pretending that I am happy. This artificial face is the way go forth of capital of Minnesota Laurence Dunbars verse form, We last the Mask. Dunbar expresses his feelings on what African-Americans were forced to do a ascorbic acid ago. People thought they were happy doing the work they did for the discolor culture. In reality, they were not. That is the contingent Dunbar tries to explain to his readers.I have never published a poem struggle what my family makes me d o and how I put on a joyous face. Dunbar wrote We Wear the Mask in 1903, at the peak of resistance to the Jim Crow laws. Granted, being forced to go to a family reunion is so trivial compared to climbing out of slavery. Fortunately, for African Americans, the turn of the 20th century was when they started to come out from behind the cloaks. We Wear the Mask was as important to the freedom movement as the TV was for advertising, or the car was for transportation.Dunbar uses irony to express what the mask really is. As the poem opens, I for one was confused at what it was about. With no prior of Paul Laurence Dunbar, I had no idea what to expect. The opening lines of the poem read We wear the mask that grins and lies,It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes. My first thought was this poem was written by an esurient actor. I believed he was explaining the difference between himself on and off stage. It turns out I was totally wrong after reading through the rest of the poem. The mask is a symbol. It is a symbol of the heartache each African-American faced in the 19th century. The heartache they rarely displayed because of the fear of what would happen to them if they began an uprising against the white culture.We Wear the Mask essays research papers We Wear the MaskThere are times in life where we are forced to do something we do not really want to do. There are certain situations like this that come to my mind. Every so often, my family gets together. As a teenager, I do not want to be confined. I realize some of my relatives are a lot older than me and I should spend as much time with them as I can. When my family gets together, I frequently am forced to go to these events and put a smile on my face. I am acting. I am putting on my mask and pretending that I am happy. This artificial face is the subject of Paul Laurence Dunbars poem, We Wear the Mask. Dunbar expresses his feelings on what African-Americans were forced to do a century ago. People thought the y were happy doing the work they did for the white culture. In reality, they were not. That is the point Dunbar tries to explain to his readers.I have never published a poem attacking what my family makes me do and how I put on a joyous face. Dunbar wrote We Wear the Mask in 1903, at the peak of resistance to the Jim Crow laws. Granted, being forced to go to a family reunion is so trivial compared to climbing out of slavery. Fortunately, for African Americans, the turn of the 20th century was when they started to come out from behind the masks. We Wear the Mask was as important to the freedom movement as the TV was for advertising, or the car was for transportation.Dunbar uses irony to express what the mask really is. As the poem opens, I for one was confused at what it was about. With no prior of Paul Laurence Dunbar, I had no idea what to expect. The opening lines of the poem read We wear the mask that grins and lies,It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes. My first thought was th is poem was written by an avid actor. I believed he was explaining the difference between himself on and off stage. It turns out I was totally wrong after reading through the rest of the poem. The mask is a symbol. It is a symbol of the heartache each African-American faced in the 19th century. The heartache they rarely displayed because of the fear of what would happen to them if they began an uprising against the white culture.

Bob Dole, Bill Sherman, and some blind guys with an elephant :: Essays Papers

Bob Dole, Bill Sherman, and about blind guys with an elephant When I moved back to Vermont and had conversations with friends and relatives most the Gulf War, I was surprised at how different the state of war they were describing was from the one that I remember. Stealth fighters, Patriot missiles, chemical attacks, people that I talked to had the impression that war was a constant state of danger. At the American Legions annual convention this past summer, speaker Bob Dole said in part that, for those of us who served in wars, We did not see the big picture. We saw the small struggle. We did not hear the call of history. We heard the voice of friends (Stuteville 49). What I remember the most active the Gulf War is also the small struggles. Before I went to Saudi Arabia I had the classic American (or was it Hollywood?) idea of what war was all about. merely like John Wayne, or Rambo, I knew what war was (I still remember a briefing chart that we had made of what we, the guys in my company and me, thought of as our mission . . . Go there, kick ass, come home.) I knew that we would get there and, somehow, magically, be delivered to where the Iraqi army was. We would then defeat those same Iraqis in some grand, amorphous Cinemascope and Technicolor battle, set the Iraqi people free from the evil clutches of Saddam Hussein, and come home to America where we would all be honored as heroes. There would be victory parades, speeches, and (most importantly) free beer for the rest of our lives. What we found was that for eight months we sat on our butts in the middle of a devastate. Not that Beau Geste desert of rolling sand dunes and oases with palm trees, Bedouin tribesmen with caravans of camels that Hollywood had managed to find. Oh, no-oo-oo What we got was a rock-covered, so-hot-you-couldnt-go-outside-in-the-middle-of- the-day, so-cold-at-night-that-you-needed-a-sleeping-bag, bug-infested piece of land that, better than desert, someone should have called Mars because it looked as if it was plucked off the lay out of another planet and thrown down just for us to find. This was as far removed from a Hollywood desert as it could be. There be three things about that war that I will never forget. First, I will always remember struggling with the sun.

Bob Dole, Bill Sherman, and some blind guys with an elephant :: Essays Papers

Bob Dole, Bill Sherman, and some blind guys with an elephant When I moved back to Vermont and had conversations with friends and relatives about the disconnection War, I was surprised at how different the war they were describing was from the one that I remember. Stealth fighters, Patriot missiles, chemical attacks, people that I talked to had the impression that war was a constant state of danger. At the American Legions annual convention this past summer, speaker Bob Dole said in part that, for those of us who served in wars, We did not see the big picture. We saw the small struggle. We did not hear the call of history. We heard the voice of friends (Stuteville 49). What I remember the most about the disconnect War is also the small struggles. Before I went to Saudi Arabia I had the classic American (or was it Hollywood?) idea of what war was all about. Just manage John Wayne, or Rambo, I knew what war was (I still remember a briefing chart that we had made of what we, the guys i n my company and me, thought of as our military mission . . . Go there, kick ass, come home.) I knew that we would get there and, somehow, magically, be delivered to where the Iraqi army was. We would then defeat those same Iraqis in some grand, uncrystallized Cinemascope and Technicolor battle, set the Iraqi people free from the evil clutches of Saddam Hussein, and come home to America where we would all be honored as heroes. on that point would be victory parades, speeches, and (most importantly) free beer for the rest of our lives. What we found was that for eight months we sat on our butts in the middle of a desert. Not that Beau Geste desert of wheeling sand dunes and oases with palm trees, Bedouin tribesmen with caravans of camels that Hollywood had managed to find. Oh, no-oo-oo What we got was a rock-covered, so-hot-you-couldnt-go-outside-in-the-middle-of- the-day, so-cold-at-night-that-you-needed-a-sleeping-bag, bug-infested piece of land that, better than desert, someon e should have called Mars because it looked as if it was plucked off the face of some other planet and thrown down just for us to find. This was as far removed from a Hollywood desert as it could be. There are ternion things about that war that I will never forget. First, I will always remember struggling with the sun.

Angels Demons Chapter 113-117

113Something was wrong.Lieutenant Chartrand stood outside the Popes office and sensed in the uneasy stance of the soldier standing with him that they shared the same anxiety. The private meeting they were shielding, Rocher had said, could indite the Vatican from destruction. So Chartrand wondered why his protective instincts were tingling. And why was Rocher acting so strangely?Something definitely was awry.Captain Rocher stood to Chartrands right, staring dead a engineer, his sharp gaze uncharacteristic all(prenominal)y distant. Chartrand moreover recognized the captain. Rocher had non been himself in the last hour. His decisions made no sense.Some genius should be present inside this meeting Chartrand thought. He had run acrossd Maximilian Kohler bolt the threshold after he entered. Why had Rocher permitted this?But at that place was so much more bothering Chartrand. The cardinals. The cardinals were still locked in the Sistine Chapel. This was absolute insanity. The camerleg no had wanted them evacuated fifteen minutes past Rocher had overruled the decision and not informed the camerlegno. Chartrand had expressed concern, and Rocher had almost taken off his head. Chain of com hu macrocosmd was never questi aced in the Swiss Guard, and Rocher was now top dog.one-half an hour, Rocher thought, discreetly checking his Swiss chronometer in the dim light of the candelabra lighting the hall. Please hurry.Chartrand wished he could hear what was happening on the other side of the accessions. Still, he knew there was no one he would rather have massling this crisis than the camerlegno. The man had been tested beyond reason tonight, and he had not flinched. He had confronted the line head-on truthful, candid, shining like an example to all. Chartrand felt proud right now to be a Catholic. The Illuminati had made a mistake when they challenged Camerlegno Ventresca.At that moment, however, Chartrands thoughts were jolted by an unexpected sound. A hit. It was feeler from downwards the hall. The pounding was distant and muffled, and incessant. Rocher human faceed up. The captain sour to Chartrand and motioned down the hall. Chartrand understood. He cancelled on his great mullein and took off to investigate.The banging was more desperate now. Chartrand ran thirty yards down the corridor to an intersection. The noise imbibemed to be coming from around the corner, beyond the Sala Clementina. Chartrand felt perplexed. There was only one room stick out there the Popes private library. His righteousnesss private library had been locked since the Popes death. Nobody could possibly be in thereChartrand hurried down the second corridor, turned another corner, and rushed to the library doorstep. The wooden portico was diminutive, but it stood in the dark like a dour sentinel. The banging was coming from close towhere inside. Chartrand hesitated. He had never been inside the private library. Few had. No one was allowed in without an esco rt by the Pope himself.Tentatively, Chartrand reached for the doorknob and turned. As he had imagined, the door was locked. He cat his ear to the door. The banging was louder. thence he hear something else. Voices Someone calling outHe could not make out the words, but he could hear the panic in their shouts. Was someone trapped in the library? Had the Swiss Guard not properly evacuated the building? Chartrand hesitated, wondering if he should go hind end and consult Rocher. The hell with that. Chartrand had been trained to make decisions, and he would make one now. He pulled out his side arm and fired a single smack into the door latch. The wood exploded, and the door swung open.Beyond the threshold Chartrand saw nothing but blackness. He shone his flashlight. The room was rectangular oriental carpets, high oak shelves jam- packed with books, a stitched leather couch, and a marble fireplace. Chartrand had heard stories of this place three thousand ancient volumes side by side with hundreds of current magazines and periodicals, anything His Holiness requested. The coffee table was covered with journals of science and politics.The banging was clearer now. Chartrand shone his light across the room toward the sound. On the far wall, beyond the sitting area, was a huge door made of iron. It niped impenetrable as a vault. It had four mammoth locks. The tiny etched allowters dead cracker of the door took Chartrands breath away.IL PASSETTOChartrand stared. The Popes hugger-mugger escape route Chartrand had certainly heard of Il Passetto, and he had even heard rumors that it had once had an entrance here in the library, but the tunnel had not been used in ages Who could be banging on the other side?Chartrand took his flashlight and rapped on the door. There was a muffled exultation from the other side. The banging stopped, and the voices yelled louder. Chartrand could barely make out their words through the barricade. Kohler lie camerlegnoWho is that? Chartra nd yelled. ert Langdon Vittoria VeChartrand understood enough to be confused. I thought you were dead the door, the voices yelled. OpenChartrand looked at the iron barrier and knew he would need dynamite to get through there. Impossible he yelled. Too thick meeting stop erlegno danger in spite of his training on the hazards of panic, Chartrand felt a sudden rush of fear at the last few words. Had he understood correctly? Heart pounding, he turned to run back to the office. As he turned, though, he stalled. His gaze had fallen to something on the door something more shocking even than the message coming from beyond it. Emerging from the keyholes of each of the doors massive locks were keys. Chartrand stared. The keys were here? He blinked in disbelief. The keys to this door were supposed to be in a vault someplace This flight was never used not for centuriesChartrand dropped his flashlight on the floor. He grabbed the first key and turned. The mechanism was rusted and stiff, but it still worked. Someone had opened it recently. Chartrand worked the nigh lock. And the next. When the last bolt slid aside, Chartrand pulled. The slab of iron creaked open. He grabbed his light and shone it into the passage.Robert Langdon and Vittoria Vetra looked like apparitions as they staggered into the library. Both were ragged and tired, but they were truly much alive.What is this Chartrand demanded. Whats going on Where did you gain from?Wheres Max Kohler? Langdon demanded.Chartrand pointed. In a private meeting with the camer Langdon and Vittoria pushed past him and ran down the darkened hall. Chartrand turned, instinctively raising his gun at their backs. He quickly take down it and ran after them. Rocher apparently heard them coming, because as they arrived outside the Popes office, Rocher had spread his legs in a protective stance and was leveling his gun at them. AltThe camerlegno is in danger Langdon yelled, raising his ordnance store in surrender as he slid to a stop. Open the door Max Kohler is going to kill the camerlegnoRocher looked angry.Open the door Vittoria said. HurryBut it was too late.From inside the Popes office came a bloodcurdling scream. It was the camerlegno.114The confrontation lasted only seconds.Camerlegno Ventresca was still screaming when Chartrand stepped past Rocher and blew open the door of the Popes office. The guards bucket along in. Langdon and Vittoria ran in behind them.The diorama ahead them was staggering.The chamber was lit only by candlelight and a dying fire. Kohler was come near the fireplace, standing awkwardly in front of his wheelchair. He brandished a pistol, aimed at the camerlegno, who assign on the floor at his feet, writhing in agony. The camerlegnos cassock was torn open, and his bare chest was seared black. Langdon could not make out the symbol from across the room, but a large, upstanding brand lay on the floor near Kohler. The metal still glowed red. ii of the Swiss Guards acted without h esitation. They opened fire. The bullets smashed into Kohlers chest, driving him backward. Kohler collapsed into his wheelchair, his chest gurgling blood. His gun went skittering across the floor.Langdon stood stunned in the doorway.Vittoria seemed paralyzed. Max she whispered.The camerlegno, still twisting on the floor, rolled toward Rocher, and with the confused terror of the early witch hunts, pointed his index finger at Rocher and yelled a single word. ILLUMINATUSYou bastard, Rocher said, running at him. You sanctimonious bas This cadence it was Chartrand who reacted on instinct, putt three bullets in Rochers back. The captain fell face first on the tile floor and slid lifeless through his own blood. Chartrand and the guards dashed immediately to the camerlegno, who lay clutching himself, convulsing in pain.Both guards let out exclamations of horror when they saw the symbol seared on the camerlegnos chest. The second guard saw the brand upside down and immediately staggered b ackward with fear in his look. Chartrand, looking at equally overwhelmed by the symbol, pulled the camerlegnos torn cassock up over the burn, shielding it from view.Langdon felt delirious as he moved across the room. Through a mist of insanity and violence, he move to make sense of what he was seeing. A crippled scientist, in a terminal act of symbolic dominance, had flown into Vatican City and mark the churchs highest official. Some things are worth dying for, the Hassassin had said. Langdon wondered how a handicapped man could possibly have overpowered the camerlegno. Then again, Kohler had a gun. It doesnt matter how he did it Kohler accomplished his missionLangdon moved toward the gruesome scene. The camerlegno was being attended, and Langdon felt himself drawn toward the smoking brand on the floor near Kohlers wheelchair. The sixth brand? The closer Langdon got, the more confused he became. The brand seemed to be a perfect square, quite large, and had obviously come from t he sacred center compartment of the chest in the Illuminati Lair. A sixth and final brand, the Hassassin had said. The most brilliant of all.Langdon knelt beside Kohler and reached for the object. The metal still radiated heat. Grasping the wooden handle, Langdon picked it up. He was not sure what he expected to see, but it most certainly was not this.Angels & DemonsLangdon stared a long, confused moment. Nothing was making sense. Why had the guards cried out in horror when they saw this? It was a square of meaningless squiggles. The most brilliant of all? It was symmetrical, Langdon could tell as he rotated it in his hand, but it was gibberish.When he felt a hand on his shoulder, Langdon looked up, expecting Vittoria. The hand, however, was covered with blood. It belonged to Maximilian Kohler, who was reaching out from his wheelchair.Langdon dropped the brand and staggered to his feet. Kohlers still aliveSlumped in his wheelchair, the dying director was still breathing, albeit bare ly, sucking in sputtering gasps. Kohlers eyes met Langdons, and it was the same stony gaze that had greeted Langdon at CERN earlier that day. The eyes looked even harder in death, the loathing and enmity rising to the surface.The scientists body quivered, and Langdon sensed he was nerve-wracking to move. Everyone else in the room was focused on the camerlegno, and Langdon wanted to call out, but he could not react. He was transfixed by the intensity radiating from Kohler in these final seconds of his life. The director, with tremulous effort, lifted his arm and pulled a small device off the arm of his wheelchair. It was the size of a matchbox. He held it out, quivering. For an instant, Langdon feared Kohler had a weapon. But it was something else.G-give Kohlers final words were a gurgling whisper. G-give this to the m-media. Kohler collapsed motionless, and the device fell in his lap.Shocked, Langdon stared at the device. It was electronic. The words SONY RUVI were printed across t he front. Langdon recognized it as one of those new ultraminiature, palm-held camcorders. The balls on this guy he thought. Kohler had apparently recorded some severalise of final suicide message he wanted the media to broadcast no doubt some sermon or so the importance of science and the evils of religion. Langdon decided he had done enough for this mans cause tonight. Before Chartrand saw Kohlers camcorder, Langdon slipped it into his deepest jacket pocket. Kohlers final message can rot in hellIt was the voice of the camerlegno that broke the silence. He was trying to sit up. The cardinals, he gasped to Chartrand.Still in the Sistine Chapel Chartrand exclaimed. Captain Rocher ordered Evacuate now. Everyone.Chartrand sent one of the other guards running off to let the cardinals out.The camerlegno grimaced in pain. Helicopter out front get me to a hospital.115In St. Peters Square, the Swiss Guard pilot burner sat in the cockpit of the parked Vatican helicopter and rubbed his tem ples. The chaos in the square around him was so loud that it drowned out the sound of his idling rotors. This was no dire candlelight vigil. He was amazed a riot had not broken out yet.With less than twenty-five minutes left until midnight, the people were still packed together, some praying, some weeping for the church, others screaming obscenities and proclaiming that this was what the church deserved, still others chanting apocalyptic Bible verses.The pilots head pounded as the media lights glinted off his windshield. He squinted out at the clamorous masses. Banners waved over the crowd.Antimatter is the Antichrist Scientist=Satanist Where is your God now?The pilot groaned, his headache worsening. He half considered grabbing the windshields vinyl covering and putting it up so he wouldnt have to watch, but he knew he would be airborne in a matter of minutes. Lieutenant Chartrand had just radioed with terrible news. The camerlegno had been attacked by Maximilian Kohler and serious ly injured. Chartrand, the American, and the woman were carrying the camerlegno out now so he could be evacuated to a hospital.The pilot felt personally responsible for the attack. He reprimanded himself for not acting on his gut. Earlier, when he had picked up Kohler at the airport, he had sensed something in the scientists dead eyes. He couldnt place it, but he didnt like it. Not that it mattered. Rocher was running the show, and Rocher insisted this was the guy. Rocher had apparently been wrong.A new clamor arose from the crowd, and the pilot looked over to see a line of cardinals processing solemnly out of the Vatican onto St. Peters Square. The cardinals relief to be leaving ground nonentity seemed to be quickly overcome by looks of bewilderment at the spectacle now going on outside the church.The crowd noise intensified yet again. The pilots head pounded. He needed an aspirin. Maybe three. He didnt like to fly on medication, but a few aspirin would certainly be less debilit ating than this raging headache. He reached for the first-aid kit, kept with assorted maps and manuals in a cargo box bolted in the midst of the dickens front seats. When he tried to open the box, though, he found it locked. He looked around for the key and then finally gave up. Tonight was clearly not his lucky night. He went back to massaging his temples.Inside the darkened basilica, Langdon, Vittoria, and the two guards strained breathlessly toward the main exit. Unable to find anything more suitable, the four of them were transporting the wounded camerlegno on a narrow table, balancing the inert body between them as though on a stretcher. Outside the doors, the faint roar of human chaos was now audible. The camerlegno teetered on the brink of unconsciousness.Time was running out.116It was 1139 P.M. when Langdon stepped with the others from St. Peters Basilica. The glare that hit his eyes was searing. The media lights shone off the white marble like sunlight off a snowy tundra. Langdon squinted, trying to find resort hotel behind the faades enormous columns, but the light came from all directions. In front of him, a collage of massive video screens rose above the crowd.Standing there atop the magnificent stairs that spilled down to the piazza below, Langdon felt like a reluctant player on the worlds biggest stage. Somewhere beyond the glaring lights, Langdon heard an idling helicopter and the roar of a hundred thousand voices. To their left, a procession of cardinals was now evacuating onto the square. They all stopped in apparent distress to see the scene now unfolding on the staircase.Careful now, Chartrand urged, sounding focused as the group began descending the stairs toward the helicopter.Langdon felt like they were moving underwater. His arms ached from the weight of the camerlegno and the table. He wondered how the moment could get much less dignified. Then he saw the answer. The two BBC reporters had apparently been crossing the open square on t heir way back to the press area. But now, with the roar of the crowd, they had turned. Glick and Macri were now running back toward them. Macris camera was raised and rolling. Here come the vultures, Langdon thought.Alt Chartrand yelled. Get backBut the reporters kept coming. Langdon guessed the other networks would take about six seconds to pick up this live BBC feed again. He was wrong. They took two. As if connected by some sort of universal consciousness, every last media screen in the piazza cut away from their countdown measures and their Vatican experts and began transmitting the same picture a jiggling transaction footage swooping up the Vatican stairs. Now, everywhere Langdon looked, he saw the camerlegnos limp body in a Technicolor close-up.This is wrong Langdon thought. He wanted to run down the stairs and interfere, but he could not. It wouldnt have helped anyway. Whether it was the roar of the crowd or the cool night air that caused it, Langdon would never know, but at that moment, the inconceivable occurred.Like a man awakening from a nightmare, the camerlegnos eyes shot open and he sat bolt upright. Taken entirely by surprise, Langdon and the others fumbled with the shifting weight. The front of the table dipped. The camerlegno began to slide. They tried to recover by setting the table down, but it was too late. The camerlegno slid off the front. Incredibly, he did not fall. His feet hit the marble, and he swayed upright. He stood a moment, looking disoriented, and then, before anyone could stop him, he lurched forward, staggering down the stairs toward Macri.No Langdon screamed.Chartrand rushed forward, trying to reign in the camerlegno. But the camerlegno turned on him, wild-eyed, crazed. Leave meChartrand jumped back.The scene went from bad to worse. The camerlegnos torn cassock, having been only laid over his chest by Chartrand, began to slip lower. For a moment, Langdon thought the garment might hold, but that moment passed. The cassock let go, sliding off his shoulders down around his waist.The gasp that went up from the crowd seemed to travel around the globe and back in an instant. Cameras rolled, flashbulbs exploded. On media screens everywhere, the image of the camerlegnos branded chest was projected, towering and in grisly detail. Some screens were even freezing the image and rotating it 180 degrees.The ultimate Illuminati victory.Langdon stared at the brand on the screens. Although it was the imprint of the square brand he had held earlier, the symbol now made sense. Perfect sense. The markings awesome power hit Langdon like a train.Orientation. Langdon had forgotten the first rule of symbology. When is a square not a square? He had also forgotten that iron brands, just like rubber stamps, never looked like their imprints. They were in reverse. Langdon had been looking at the brands negativeAs the chaos grew, an old Illuminati quote echoed with new meaning A flawless diamond, born of the ancient elements wi th such perfection that all those who saw it could only stare in wonder.Langdon knew now the myth was true.Earth, Air, Fire, Water.The Illuminati Diamond.Angels & Demons117Robert Langdon had little doubt that the chaos and hysteria coursing through St. Peters Square at this very instant exceeded anything Vatican Hill had ever witnessed. No battle, no crucifixion, no pilgrimage, no mystical vision nothing in the shrines 2,000-year history could possibly match the mountain range and drama of this very moment.As the tragedy unfolded, Langdon felt oddly separate, as if hovering there beside Vittoria at the top of the stairs. The action seemed to distend, as if in a time warp, all the insanity slowing to a crawlThe branded camerlegno raving for the world to seeThe Illuminati Diamond unveiled in its diabolical geniusThe countdown clock registering the final twenty minutes of Vatican historyThe drama, however, had only just begun.The camerlegno, as if in some sort of post-traumatic trance , seemed suddenly puissant, possessed by demons. He began babbling, verbalise to unseen spirits, looking up at the sky and raising his arms to God.Speak the camerlegno yelled to the heavens. Yes, I hear youIn that moment, Langdon understood. His heart dropped like a rock.Vittoria apparently understood too. She went white. Hes in shock, she said. Hes hallucinating. He thinks hes talking to GodSomebodys got to stop this, Langdon thought. It was a wretched and embarrassing end. Get this man to a hospital to a lower place them on the stairs, Chinita Macri was poised and filming, apparently having located her ideal vantage point. The images she filmed appeared instantly across the square behind her on media screens like endless have a go at it movies all playing the same grisly tragedy.The whole scene felt epic. The camerlegno, in his torn cassock, with the scorched brand on his chest, looked like some sort of battered champion who had overcome the rings of hell for this one moment of revelation. He bellowed to the heavens.Ti sento, Dio I hear you, GodChartrand backed off, a look of awe on his face.The hush that fell across the crowd was instant and absolute. For a moment it was as if the silence had fallen across the entire planet everyone in front of their TVs rigid, a communal holding of breath.The camerlegno stood on the stairs, before the world, and held out his arms. He looked almost Christlike, bare and wounded before the world. He raised his arms to the heavens and, looking up, exclaimed, Grazie Grazie, DioThe silence of the masses never broke.Grazie, Dio the camerlegno cried out again. Like the sun breaking through a stormy sky, a look of joy spread across his face. Grazie, DioThank you, God? Langdon stared in wonder.The camerlegno was radiant now, his eerie transformation complete. He looked up at the sky, still nodding furiously. He shouted to the heavens, Upon this rock I will build my churchLangdon knew the words, but he had no idea why the camerleg no could possibly be shouting them.The camerlegno turned back to the crowd and bellowed again into the night. Upon this rock I will build my church Then he raised his hands to the sky and laughed out loud. Grazie, Dio GrazieThe man had clearly gone mad.The world watched, spellbound.The culmination, however, was something no one expected.With a final joyous exultation, the camerlegno turned and dashed back into St. Peters Basilica.

My Country My Pride Nepal

Mother and motherland ar greater than heaven. It is true statement. We are born in this clownish which is full of natural beauties. We are exceedingly patriot. We love nation more than soul. coarse is like a heaven for me. My country name is Nepal. It is derived from two magical words ne and pala. The word Nepal intend the country of peace and love. This is a country where lord Gautam Buddha light of Asia was born. This is a country of Bir Gorkhalies. The highest peak in the world Mt. Everest is set(p) in country which makes country in the top.There are many mountains in my country therefore it is called mountainous country. Many rivers flow from mountain to the hills and plain land of terai. My country Nepal is carve up into three geographical regions and five development regions. country national flower is rhododendron, national bird is Danphe, national col is simrik and national weapon is khukuri. My country Nepal which is real small in the world map but to me my country w hether it is small or big it is world for me. Many national personalities are born in country life Prithivi Narayan Shah, Bahadur Shah, Rajendra Laxmi and so on.History of country Nepal is very powerful. All the pages of history are filled with hot and red blood of national heroes. My country Nepal is the Yam between two big stones. I mean it is between the two biggest country India and China. country Nepal is divided into many ethnic group. country is multi-caste, multi-culture, multi-tradition and multi-religious. They are of different caste but they are sprightliness in unity in diversity without fighting in the name of culture, religion, caste, etc. They are living in peaceful environment. any tists by which numbers of tists are increasing day by day. Tists are attracted by country by which country john move ahead in its economic status. Foreign currency which tist left in country helps to make country more developed. We Nepalese people do not need the big building, expensive things etc. We are happy by the smell of rhodonderon. We are happy by the natural beauties which are located in country. We all know that there is a great saying, Hario ban Nepal ko dhan. Yes it is true discolour forest are wealth for country.More than 80% of total population of the whole country is depends upon agriculture therefore country can be said as agricultural country also. Many rivers, green forest, mountains, lake, etc. makes country in top. My country Nepal is heaven for me. I love my country very much. I fill lofty to say that I am Nepali, my country which is full of natural beauties is everything for me what I want. We all Nepalese are ready to sacrifice soul to country Nepal. We really feel very proud to be Nepali. So, that we say country is pride for us.

Environmental Assessment of the Asopos River Basin

Presentation of Asopos River BasinEtymology MythologyAsopos ( Grecian I ) from Asis, Greek I ( = I ) , intending marsh ( or berth ) and Opsis Greek I , intending appearance .ASOPOS ( or Asopus ) was a River-God of Boiotia in cardinal Greece, and Sikyonia in the Peloponnesos, southern Greece. Naiades, Asopos 20 girls, were H2O nymphs who had names of Greek island towns.LocationIn a field of honor of Ministry of Environment, Physical formulation and Public Works ( MoEPPW ) in 2006, it is referred that a total boorish of 12,341 kilometers2is occupied by Water District 07 of East Sterea Ellada. This country consists of the Prefecture of Evoia, major(ip) parts of the Prefectures of Fthiotida ( 83.1 % ) , Voiotia ( 98.5 % ) , Fokida ( 41.9 % ) and smaller parts of the Prefectures of Magnisia ( 14.9 % ) and Attica ( 7.2 % ) . River Basin of Voiotikos Kifissos River, River Basin of Sperchios River and River Basin of Asopos River argon the chief River Basins of the Water District refer red above. Other important H2O positive structures situated in that country ar lakes Iliki and Paralimni.In the Figure below is presented the Water District 07 of East Sterea Ellada.The good surface country of Asopos River Basin which is located in East Attica and Voiotia Districts ( Central Greece ) and flows from West to east is 450 kilometer2and extends to Evoikos Gulf. The entire length of Asopos is 57 kilometer, holding its beginnings in Elikona mountain, and some watercourses from Parnitha and Dervenochoria Mountains. Its flow watercourse base on ballss done Asopia, Inofyta, Schimatari, graves the part of north-east Attica and eventually meets the ocean near Oropos laguna, in north Evoikos Gulf, as shown in the Figure below.Vertical tectonic motions, of different grades of strength resulted in the creative activity of Asopos River Basin. That is the globe why the basin is non homogeneously developed and has differences in deposit in different places.The part studied piece of the Sub-Pelagonian govern has a particular geological formation. More specifically it is constituted by three chief unitsthe crystalline basement stone ( schists, schists with psammitic stones, schists with marbles and sipoline embolisms )the alpine cellar stones ( limestones and dolomites of Triassic and Jurassic age )the post-alpine deposits ( Neogene lignite-bearing sedimentations, marly formations with lignite embolisms, pudding stones, marly limestones and travertines, and other coarse unconsolidated stuff ) .A hydrogeological analysis of Asopos River Basin, concluded that semi-pervious formations of Neogene-Quarternary, extremely pervious formations of calcite and other imperviable formations cover the 55 % , 41 % and 4 % of the River Basin severally. The un lucifer spring H2O flow every bit honest as the extended cosmos of formations made by karst convert precipitation to direct infiltration further restricting surface H2O flow. As a consequence, the protrude of the H2O flow derive from natural or semi-processed industrial or domestic wastewaters. In dry periods, the H2O flow eliminates highly and the sea H2O enters the estuary of the river for 100s of metres.In a research of the Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration ( I.G.M.E. ) in 1996 the coefficients of the surface drainage and infiltration were estimated to 0.19 and 0.25 severally. In the same research the assessment of the one-year discharge is 70.1 hectometer3.Surface and GroundwaterThe fact that the H2O of the downpours penetrates into the constructions of groundwater, due to the widespread parts of limestone made by karst, consequences in an disconnected interaction mingled with the two sides of the channel. As a consequence the hydrographic web of Asopos is non peculiarly good developed. In the yesteryear, despite its big catchment country, Asopos itself held H2O merely for a really short period. The ground was the fast incursion of the H2O from the surface into the aq uifer. Nowadays, there are sections of Asopos that have H2O event in the nervemer, as a consequence of smaller subdivisions that enter the river.The Asopos River Basin has merely specific countries with impenetrable formations ( clay sedimentations, schists ) . As a consequence the H2O flow of the watercourse is non uninterrupted, apart from little downpours that keep a H2O flow for a specific clip period ( i.e. the Lantikos and thes Gouras ) . Streams like the Liveas ( in the Northwest of Malakasa ) have seasonal H2O flow. Other streams the longest 1s are the Potisiona, the Sklirorrema and the Vathi ( drain in its north side ) . Streams that drain of the south side of the basin are the Lykorrema, the Xerias, the Bresiko etc.A study conducted by Ministry of Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works ( MoEPPW ) in 2006, reports that there is an indicant of pollution caused by high organic tonss caused by industrial and urban wastes every bit good as coarse tally offs in Asop os catchment country. The consequences findings of that research were high concentrations of nitrates and P in Asopos River.Equally far as the groundwater quality is concerned, its features were classified into two decompose classs the ions and the hint elements. Some of the consequences of the keep up of the Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration ( I.G.M.E. ) ( Gianoulopoulos, 2008 ) arethe chief beginning of the nitrates are the N fertilisers, which are used in the clownish field. Additionally, the being of ammoniacal and nitrite ions is due to the urban and industrial pollution beginnings.There is increased concentration of Cland PO4ions, which are consequence of industrial pollution beginnings.The figure below shows the precipitation and the average temperature of the part of Asopos for the period October 1999 to September 2010. The informations are taken from the meteoric Stationss at Kallithea, Tanagra and Marathon. As we can lightheaded detect the one-year have i n mind precipitation degrees are 534.5 millimeters, 502.9 millimeter and 625 millimeter severally. Equally far as the mean one-year air temperature is 16.7OC and 17.5OC at the Tanagra and Marathon Stationss severally.Areas of Asopos categorized by drillThe country of Asopos has H2O demands for industry, agribusiness, abode and touristry. The survey just most Asopos River Basin has to take into consideration that H2O demands and pecker the distribution of that needs among the utilizations. There is a demand to deposit the heavenss that put more force per unit area in H2O usage. For the industrial sector, H2O usage takes topographic stratum for rinsing and colourising ( fabrics ) , steel production, cement production, oil processing, energy production etc. Sing the touristry sector of economic system and domestic sector ( families ) H2O usage concerns the H2O come forth for place usage by the authorized provider. The prioritization of H2O usage in Asopos River Basin is as fol lowsWater supply of families, touristic units and vacation placeIrrigation of cultivated countries and farm living organism unitsIndustrial H2O usageIn the figure below the land usage of Asopos River Basin is presented. More specifically, the ecru colour represents the agricultural usage and the light purple the industrial usage.Demographic DataPermanent PopulationThe unchangeable cosmos of Asopos River Basin as reported at 2001 Census is apt(p) in the tabular array belowFor the Municipalities / Communes that do non fall entirely within Asopos River Basin, merely the lasting population of the subsequent Municipal Departments and urban vicinities that are included in Asopos River Basin was calculated.EmploymentTaking a expression at the Table below, which is harmonizing to informations from the intentness Force Survey of the National Statistical Service of Greece, we observe that the entire population of working age is divided into two big classs the economically dynamic popu lation and the economically inactive population. The economically active population is divided into the employed and the unemployed. The employed are people with age greater than or equal to 10 old ages, who had worked even for merely an hr during the mention hebdomad ( for wage or net income or in household concern ) . unemployed are people with age greater than or equal to 10 old ages, who did non hold work during the mention hebdomad, were presently available for work and were every actively seeking work in the past four hebdomads or had already found a occupation to get down within the hobby three months. In economically inactive population belong those individuals who neither classified as employed nor as unemployed.Taking into consideration the information given by the Table above in combination with the definitions given, we can easy detect that the entire economically active population in other rowing the work force of Asopos River Basin in 2001 was 31,764 people. Out of these people 28,837 are employed 90.8 % of the entire economically active population and 2,927 are unemployed 9.2 % of the entire economically active population. Equally far as the employing sectors is concerned, in the primary sector are employed some 19.8 % of the sum of employed people and about 9.8 % of the entire population ( economically active and economically inactive people ) . In the secondary sector are employed about 28 % of the sum of employed people and about 14 % of the entire population of Asopos River Basin. Finally, in the third sector are employed about 35.2 % of the sum of employed people, whereas about 17.4 % of the entire population of Asopos River Basin.As shown in the Table below people that work in the primary and secondary sector are about 24 % ( 9.8 % + 14 % ) of the resident population of Asopos River Basin over 15 old ages old, whereas in the third sector is occupied about the 18 % of the resident population of Asopos River Basin over 15 old ages ol d. On the other manus in capital of Greece country occupants over 15 old ages old who are occupied in the primary and secondary sector are 11 % , whereas those who are occupied in the third sector are about the 32 % . Overall we can detect that the primary and secondary sector are more developed in Asopos River Basin than in Athens country, whereas the third sector is much more developed in Athens country.The ProblemDescriptionTaking into history the fact that Asopos part supports one hundred thirty0 industries and related installations nutrient and drink industries, agrochemical, metal processing etc. it is considered as the largest industrial part of Greece. 1970 was the decate that industrial activity started in the country of Asopos and more specifically in Schimatari and Inofita. To show some Numberss for the significance of the job of this country, we refer that 130 units of the bing 1s produce waste Waterss during their operational maps ( production ) . Equally far as the waste Waterss are concerned, the entire day-to-day produced measure is about 9,044 m3/day. 84 % of that measure is due to industrial waste Waterss. More specifically, this measure is split in 7,605 m3/day and 1,439 m3/day, the entire day-to-day measure of waste Waterss of the industrial units of the country and the entire day-to-day measure of waste Waterss of the employees of these units severally. Taking a glimpse at the Table below, which is a study from a study of M. Loizidou in 2009, we can easy detect that the chief sectors from which the bulk of waste Waterss come from are the sectors of Textile and leather industries , Metallurgy related industries and Industries of Foods and Drinks at 25 % , 21 % and 30 % severally.Consequences ImpactsThe estimated impacts of industrial sector on Asopos River Basin are fundamentally environmental and societal impacts.More specifically the environmental impacts of industrial pollution in Asopos catchment consist in denouement of biodiversi ty fish and invertebrates, birds on estuary and in the pollution and decrease of groundwater.On the other manus the societal impacts of industrial pollution in Asopos catchment are impacts on humanity wellness from ingestion of contaminated agricultural merchandises and groundwater, impacts on local anaesthetic economic system, which is because of increased cost for imbibing H2O for families, increased cost for local agricultural manufacturers, increased cost for nutrient industries, and lessening of tourers for local tourer companies. Finally, other societal impacts of industrial pollution of Asopos River Basin are impacts on diversion of local occupants every bit good as visitants ( touristry ) .Choice Experiment Method on Asopos CaseUsing the Choice Experiment Method on the Asopos Case, the research workers targeted to measure a package of betterments, which could take topographic point in the Asopos River Basin.This package of betterments includesEnvironmental conditions e xpound in footings of ecological position in all H2O organic structures of the catchmentImpact on the local economic system in footings of tourism/recreation, demand for local production and cost of life for families andImpact on human wellness described as handiness of H2O with a quality and measure sufficient for fulfilling different local utilizations.The package of betterments is a mixture of usage and non-use values.As usage value is defined the values that people derive from the direct usage of a good. Examples of usage value are runing, fishing, or boosting. Use values may besides include indirect utilizations. For illustration, a particular part offers direct usage values to the people who visit the country. Others could hold fun watching about this part in a Television show. In that manner they would have indirect usage values.As non-use value is defined the value that people introduce to economic goods ( including public goods ) even if they neer have and neer will utili ze it. Non-use value as a class may include woof value the value placed on single willingness to pay for keeping an plus or resource even if there is small or no likeliness of the person really of all time utilizing it, happening because of uncertainness about future supply ( the continued being of the plus ) and potential afterlife demand ( the possibility that it may someday be used ) . bequest value values placed on single willingness to pay for keeping or continuing an plus or resource that has no usage now, so that it is available for future coevalss. Existence value an unusual and slightly controversial crime syndicate of economic value, reflecting the benefit people receive from cognizing that a peculiar environmental resource, such as Antarctica, the Grand Canyon, endangered species, Sharri Dogs or any other being or thing exists. selfless value the value placed on single willingness to pay for keeping an plus or resource that is non used by the person, so that ot hers may do usage of it. Its value arises from others usage of the plus or resource.The method of Choice Experiments was chosen because since it is a conjectural survey-based method, it can quantify the public-service corporation every bit good as the Willingness To Pay ( WTP ) for different conjectural degrees of each property examined. In add-on, in Choice Experiments the respondent chooses between options, as packages of properties, doing picks ensuing to a lower danger for strategic prejudice yeah stating, in the replies. Finally, it is one of the best ways to measure non-market resources, options and properties.Sampling Survey MethodExcept for the regard of rating of the socio-economic and environmental effects related with the abjection of the basin, the survey that took topographic point aimed to look into the manner the two different populations that of the occupants of Asopos ( rural population ) and that of the occupants of Athens ( urban population ) give value to the same package of proposed betterments. Apart from the socio-demographic composing that has motivated this sampling, another ground for that is the different manner those populations experience the debasement of the environment due to location and economic dependance on the country.One of the chief grounds why two different samples were chosen was that the purpose of the survey was to happen out usage and non-use values. As a consequence the mark population was the occupants of the Asopos River Basin, where the study took topographic point, because they would be straightforward affected by possible alterations in H2O direction. On the other manus occupants of Athinais were included in the study, because they were in close propinquity to Asopos River Basin. The study was conducted by door-to-door interviews. The interviews took topographic point in families and one grownup per house participated. Quota sampling was followed harmonizing to 2001 Census informations in order the samp les to be every bit representative as possible. Finally, 25 % of the occupants were called. During the mathematical operation of the interview were used suited showcards, which described the alternate scenario utilizing images. The census taker gave simple descriptions of the inquiries, read aloud. In that manner the census takers could break illustrate policy results to respondents in footings of properties and degrees.

Creative Deviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? Essay

1. I believe it is possible for an organization to deliberately create an anti-hierarchy to encourage employees to engage in more acts of yeasty deviance. All things being equal, the broad bitstock of control tone downs to efficient organization while a narrow span of control results in hierarchical organization. However, span of control can be affected by some factors, such as abilities of the managers and employees, jobs complexity. Encouraging fanciful deviance is about executing on the founding opportunities. There atomic number 18 five steps I think a company could take to encourage creative deviance. Firstly, encouraging innovation is the most all-important(a) step to cede creative deviance.Secondly, when you make mistakes while you are innovating, you are better admit the problems as soon as possible and keep button on with improving your other innovations. Thirdly, creating a wonderful environment for your employees that could fosters innovation. Fourthly, trying to give your employees enough time and space to think innovatively so that they might have creative deviance.Last but not least, company that are less(prenominal) centralized would have a greater amount of autonomy, which may motivate employees to attain creative deviance. 2. The dangers of an approach that encourage creative deviance are problems would not be seen as signs of failure, or even as issues that should be resolved before touching on to the next stage of development misplaced enthusiasm can lead to an unrealistically tight development timetable and lenient review procedures. Furthermore, there are dangers in listening too closely to existing consumers, who might just ask for an improvement to an existing product or service rather than imagining a new way of doing something. In addition, if the companies cannot kill projects and products that are doomed to fail, the company will be in a danger. If creative deviance is the duel in your companys growth engine, creative devian ce gone badly can derail the whole train before it ever gets to the hill. Much less up it. 3. A company like Apple id able to be creative with strongly hierarchical structure isbecause the key to Apples winner is not as it appears its hierarchal structure. Instead of that, the key to Apples success is having strong cross-functional teams. Different from other companies with traditional assembly line flake of development, Apple adopts parallel production in which are having all the groups including design, manufacturing, engineering and sales to meet continuously through the product-development cycle. Then, they hold brainstorming sessions, trading opinion sessions and solutions sessions. Strategizing over the most pressing issues, and generally keeping the conversation open to a diverse group of perspectives.Although the process is noisy and involves far more open-ended and contentious meetings than traditional production cycles, the result is Apples success. However, the other co mpanies find hierarchy limiting is because they keep doing the traditional assembly line example of development which is the designers start the process by designing the product and its basic features, and then the developers take a look at the design and shrink it subdue to what is possible. The manufacturers then figure out how to produce large quantities of this product taking out more parts and features along the way, and then the marketing and sales batch figure out how to sell it. Bu the time the product goes to market, there is no creative deviance appear.4. I believe that Apples success has been all told dependent upon Steven Jobs role as a head of the hierarchy. Without the contribution from Jobs, Apple would not prosper as we can see today. low this unique leadership style, employees are willing to work had and try their best to dedicate for their consistent goal. However, the potential liabilities of a company that is connected to the decision-making of a ace indivi dual is if the decision-maker is not visionary enough, the whole company will ruin by him or her. The fundamental errors in the leaders perceptions can lead to a failed vision. Common problems include an inability to detect important changes in markets, for example, competitive. Technological, or consumer needs a failure to accurately assess and obtain the needful resources for the visions accomplishment and a misreading or exaggerated sense of the needs of markets or constituents. Therefore, it is so important to select a unused leader who always has a clear vision, experience, and all the possible problems and situations have to be taken into account before making the decision.

 The Traits of Winston and Julia from Orwell’s 1984

Throughout ones life, there are bulk whose standardised and contrasting person-to-personities help one to learn more about themselves. In George Orwells 1984, Orwell demonstrates a character foil between the protagonist Winston and his love-interest Julia. Although Winston and Julias views on life, and the Party are divers(prenominal), they are similar in their hopes to rebel against the Party, confidential information to their overall downfall and doomed relationship. Throughout 1984, Orwell contrasts Winston and Julias views on life. Winston is come to with the future of Oceania.He analyzes all hope for the future and finds that it lies in the Proles. He begins to see beauty in e precisething free, for he longs to be free himself. This is shown when he finds beauty in the old Prole woman. It had never occurred to him that the body of a woman of fifty could be beautiful. Although her appearance may have not been completely attractive, Winston sees that her beauty inside was great. He has an appreciation for her and the freedom that she signifies. Winston saw the true beauty within the woman, as opposed to Julia. Julia could find nothing beautiful about the woman.This is shown when in plentitude of the woman Julia says, Shes a metre across the hips, easily. Julia only sees things as they appear and cannot find a deeper meaning for the important things in life. As well, Julia is young, as opposed to Winston, therefore she has less experience about how the world works. This is thought of by Winston after a conversation about Winstons wife, Katharine. She was very young, he thought, she still expected something from life, she did not understand that to push an inconvenient person over a cliff solves nothing.Julia is naive and believes that when there is a problem it is best to be fixed the easiest way possible. Julia and Winston both recognize their unalike views on life. As the conflict rises in the novel, one sees how Julia and Winston have different l evels of intellect and on their thoughts towards the Party. Winston is a very intellectual man and he thinks his decisions over thoroughly. He knows that his actions have consequences. This is shown when he says, We are the dead. He has experienced what happens to those who rive crimes and he knows it is only a matter of time until both Julia andhe are killed.He sees life only as the little time he has left and is constantly living in the past, and regretting the bad things he had done. Julia on the contrary is a carefree woman and can be impulsive at times. She precisely lives in the moment. This is shown when she says, Dont you enjoy being alive? Dont you like the feeling Im real, Im solid, and Im alive She is also naive because she does not think about the repercussions of her actions. She doesnt understand what will happen to her once she is caught by the Thought police force and she focuses on enjoying life while she can.Winston and Julias views on the Party became an ob vious difference in their relationship. Throughout 1984, one sees how Winston and Julia both demonstrate the possession of a rebellious trait. Although they both make it their goal to rebel against the Party, both characters do it in different ways. Firstly, to other Party segments Julia appears to be completely orthodox. She is a member of the Junior Anti-Sex League and appears to love Big Brother, but in reality Julia rebels against the Party by having illegal sexual affairs with other Party members, leading her to Winston.As well she has a great amount of hatred for Big Brother. Her entire character is a contradiction. This is shown when Julia says to Winston, You thought I was a good Party Member. refined in word and deed Its this bloody thing that does it she said, ripping take out the scarlet sash of the Anti-Junior Sex League and flinging it onto a bough. The act of her throwing off the Anti-Sex League sash, demonstrates her ability to rebel and deceive the Party. As Jul ia allows Winston to see her form of rebellion, Winston begins to believe it is healthy and normal to rebel against Big Brother.Winston rebels by keeping a secret diary in which he writes messages against the Party and his hopes for the future. He eventually devotes his life to the Brotherhood and commits thoughtcrimes against the Party. This is shown when Winston writes, DOWN WITH BIG crony DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER. His thoughtcrime focuses on the downfall of the Party and the end of totalitarianism. One sees that both characters aim to rebel against the Party, while Julia rebels on a personal level, only doing so from the waist down and Winston commits his crimes by hoping to make an impact on the Party and change for the future.In conclusion, Winston and Julias relationship is formed through their similar need to rebel against the Party, while their different views on the Party and life strengthens the particular character Orwell portrays them to be. Although both characters chose to rebel, they each do it in a different way. Winston finds beauty and appreciation in freedom , while Julia is blinded by her own needs. As well Julia lives in the moment while Winston is constantly computer storage his past. The personality traits of a person can depict their future, including their achievements and downfalls.

How Does Stress Affect the Policing Community?

cjs210Write a 200- to 300-word response addressing the following questions How does stress affect the policing club? Stress has many effects on the policing community as a whole. Officers may lose sleep over the stress and become fatigued which in turn causes them to lack on their duties, or armed robbery their reaction time. Officers may also get so stressed that they go through a post traumatic disorder. Post traumatic disorder plunder cause officers nightmares, or worse they can wind up committing suicide.How does police culture backup police officers in evolving job situations? Police culture keep going officers throughout the evolving job situations by protecting each other. Officers have a brotherhood and a closeness that no other career has because of the daily struggles they go through. Due to the fact that an officers job is so stressful they build a bond and become a family for one another to arguing on. Being able for them to facilitate each other is important becau se they know what the other one goes through and what they see on a daily basis.Without the support from fellow officers I feel that many may not be able to make it through being a police officer. What resources exist to help officers handle stress? Some departments have their own psychiatrists that are always on that point when an officer handles a call that may be too stressful. in that respect are also other ways that they cope like with private therapists, or working out. Exercise helps some, but not all which is why there are experts that are more equipped to deal with the daily problems officers may have.

Marketing Beer Essay

This report illustrates the relationship of beer injurys within the perceptual office in regards to alcohol heart and footing as well as implications for consumer behaviour. The perceptual map indicates that there be market segments in reward beers with high alcohol content. on that point is also a market segment for low address beers with high alcohol content. The perceptual map also shows that there are potential business opportunities for premium beers with low alcohol content.The report also provides a high level summary of how beer companies asshole co-ordinated perceptual maps when devising their merchandise strategy and implications that a perceptual map has for market managers. perceptual maps can be used by marketing managers to steady down where consumers view their brand of beer to be positioned coitus to its competitors. It is a useful tool to identify get competitors and potential niche opportunities. Table of Contents Introduction4 Perceptual maps and Be er5 Implications of perceptual maps on consumer behaviour5.Implications of perceptual maps on marketing strategy5 Hahn5 Heineken5 Conclusion5 Reference List5 Appendix might not pick out this5 Introduction Beer originated in Iran everywhere 7000 years ago. Over time, the beer industry grown to an amazing $(stats)bn industry. Beer consumption over time has increased rapidly, from to . The beer industry has evolved over time. Changing social and cultural influences have led to changes in the beer industry, in particular in the categories of alcohol content and price of beer.Due to the popular demand of beer, marketing managers must devise sophisticated marketing strategies to sustain their competitiveness. One way in which they can determine where their brand is positioned relative to competitors is through perceptual maps. Perceptual mapping is a method whereby get explanation from textbook and cite Perceptual maps provide insight into where consumers view brands relative to othe rs based on the dimensions provided as well as the ideal points for antithetic brands.This report provides a perceptual map of how consumers view beer brands in relation to alcohol content and price. The report also explains how beer companies can incorporate perceptual maps when devising their marketing strategy and implications that a perceptual map has for marketing managers. Perceptual maps and Beer The component of beer market is ales, stouts ,bitters, low/no alcohol beers, premium lager, specialty beers and standard lager. The market is valued according to retail selling price (RSP) and includes any applicable taxes.The perceptual map of beer brands shown that consumer judge the similarity of alternative beer brands by cost and alcoholicity. There are 20 beer brands have been chosen. From the figure1, it indicated that more than half of beer brands are located in the area of dear strength and premium. It illuminated that it is no one beer brand in the position of low cost an d light. Implications of perceptual maps on consumer behaviour Implications of perceptual maps on the marketing strategy Hahn Hahn premium light is located on the perceptual map as a premium light beer, costing around $24-30 per case.The perceptual map indicates a cluttered market for premium light beer, illustrating Hahn to have a number of similar competitors. With the perceptual maps evaluative criteria, a defined marketing strategy has been constructed to make Hahn light beer stand out in the market. Its creative TV ad was more than successful, with the launch of its hilarious Bean Bomb campaign, showing a bloke leaping from a hotel balcony onto a beanbag, propelling the woman sitting on it into the pool, with this, the ad has constructed the brand to be closely associated with the Australian adept of humorand our love of a larrikin.Marketers have used its body politic of origin to capitalize on consumers bias in favor of their home and the existence of different countries ste reotypes ultimately giving Hahn cultural significance and association. This campaign is followed up by the tag some suck it to be responsible others just love the taste giving a satirical indication to its quality, hike up distinguishing it from its other competitors. The campaign was creative, risk-taking and appealing to its target audiencemale light-beer drinkers who had felt less masculine and windy for drinking light beer.The ads empowered them to drink light beer with a masculine confidence and a sense of cultural belonging having the brand be associated with Australian stereotypes. Heineken Another brand of beer that has successfully penetrated the market is Heineken. Heineken is accessible in almost every country on the planet and is the worlds most precious international premium beer brand. They currently stand as a premium and full strength beer on the perceptual map above which suggests that social status and the occasion for beer determines the choice of Heineken.Pe rceptual maps can be incorporated in developing or altering marketing strategies by plotting the points gained by surveys onto this map which allows the considerable majority of consumers views seen in comparison to competitors, also sighting possible market segments as opportunities its direct competitors are Asahi Dry, Budweiser, Guiness, Carlsberg and Corona. In order to move away from increased competition and sluggish sales, Heineken has made an fire to target the younger consumers, fashioning it more appealing though various advertisements and promotions through outlets where younger consumers are affluent.Even as a successful company with an annual turnover of 11. 829 billion Euros in 2006, Heineken pacify lists goals and strategies for the coming years as stated on its website The goal of Heineken is to grow the business in a sustainable and consistent manner, while constantly improving profitability. The four priorities for action include 1. To accelerate sustainable to p-line growth. 2. To accelerate efficiency and cost reduction. 3. To speed up implementation we commit to faster decision making and execution. 4.To focus on those markets where we believe we can win. In doing so, Heineken can guarantee a market for its consumers and persevere a strong competitor in the future. Conclusion.Reference List http//www. heinekeninternational. com/strategyandgoals. aspx http//212. 204. 210. 71/kraitierientrial/WoH/heinekentoday03. html http//www. heinekeninternational. com/keyfigures. aspx? navid=12230000000050_136 60000000052 Consumer Behaviour Implications for marketing stragergy 5th Edition Quester, Neal, Pettigrew, Grimmer, Davis, Hawkins Appendix might not need.

Macy’s Private Label Case Study Essay

There ar several clannish labels and several indep send awayent scrape labels in spite of appearance Macys often amongst each other as a clever merchandiseing technique. However what pull up stakes attract customers to Macys is not the high priced brands but rather their mystical label brands that often closely mock the established brand appearance but for a much cheaper price tip. People shop at Macys are seeking a deal otherwise they could shop at Nordstroms for a pair of 150-dollar jeans so people often come for the private labels.Macys private labels are very clever because of their strategic placing which leads me to say that the private labels are more than lucrative to the company than the major brands are. Starting with major brand DKNY which Macys sells their mission statement is, The mission of the Donna Karan Company, as a role driven company, is to represent the international pulse of New York in the design, marketing and delivery of a dismay along lifesty le system to a global customer.DKNY is all about marketing to the New York style consumer who keeps up with East Coast styles and also runs on the more expensive side with a fix up averaging around 200 dollars and jeans around 150 dollars. Although the brand is very trendy and made with quality materials wholeness would expect at that price, it simply isnt really the Macys target market. Macys consumer expects to shop for deals on the cheaper end as opposed to going to a competitor on the pricey side such(prenominal) as Nordstrom or Bloomingdales.However Macys is very strategic in the placing of this brand because its broadly right neighboring to their private label INC and that proves smart because someone who loves a 300-dollar pasture from DKNY can laissez passer oer a few feet to INC and find one very similar for much, much less. INC is also urban inspired young contemporary clothing however at a much cheaper price point than the clothing at DKNY. The average price for a d ress from the INC department at Macys be from 70-100 dollars.Macys is very strategic in merchandising and generally will place INC directly next to brands such as DKNY so that when someone falls in love with that 300 dollar cocktail dress they can ask an associate for something similar and walk a few feet over to the INC department and get the same look for about 200 dollars less. This is smart because Macys typical consumer is on the lower end of the financial spectrum and they know people want expensive looks for less money.They use the name brands as bait and lure shoppers in to ultimately buy something from a similar private label, which consumers love because they feel kindred they are getting a great deal. The INC marketing strategy is very clever and brings in more money than their brand name labels. Overall, INC has the better marketing strategy between the two labels because although people prise quality they will take a great deal even if it means sacrificing a subrou tine of quality. The clothing is just as trendy and its what ultimately brings in Macys target market consumers because they are generally shopping for a great deal.This strategy of using brand names as bait has been the central reason for their success because their goal of maintaining reasonable price points for their customers is prevalent through their private label brands. Its similar to if you are at the grocery store and want a recession of Lucky Charms for 4 dollars then next to it is the same cereal but the stores private label brand such as Kirkland for only 2 dollars. Itll taste just a picayune bit different but not enough to tell the difference off the bat.INC clearly isnt the same quality of material as a 300-dollar DKNY dress however at a inspect no one can really tell if its DKNY or INC it just looks good and this is what matters to consumers at the end of the day. Macys should implement more private label brands because these are what make the sales for them. INC wins over DKNY because someone shopping at Macys is statistically proven due to finances to be more likely to buy a less expensive private label brand than the pricey brand name item.

Inventory Management System Essay

He suggests, though, that for the endurance of your bank line and the future of your applications as a whole, you go with something like PHP that has a good solid community and is in constant development to make it and its features better. The flexibility that PHP offers also doer that the possibility for someone to write nasty code that works (for now) goes up greatly. * Adobe Dreamweaver Heaton (1998) correspond to Heaton (1998), he states that,I personally recommend Dreamweaver to both learners and seasoned experts think Adobe can make is to a greater extent accessible to people by having various versions of it much like Elements is a poor mans Photoshop, there should be a cut down version of DW. So in my opinionno, it is not just an overpriced text editor. Dreamweaver is a powerful and highly applicable tool that every interior designer should be able to own. * Inventory Donald Reimer (1989) According to Donald Reimer (1989), Today, maintaining the right bloodline levels is a tough challenge. If not justly managed, your origin can result in a significant expense. Looking over your shoulder is the loaner who is concerned about the cost of carrying too much inventory- which can affect profitability. * Inventory System Michael Bernacchi (2002)According to an author Michael Bernacchi (2002),an inventory systems maintain information about activities within firms that ensure the delivery of products to customers. The subsystems that perform these functions acknowledge sales, manufacturing, warehousing, ordering, and receiving. In different firms the activities associated with each of these areas may not be strictly contained within separate subsystems, scarcely these functions must be performed in sequence in order to endure a well-run inventory visualise system.According to Godwin Udo (1993), given such developments, it is little wonder that business experts commonly cite inventory watchfulness as a vital element that can spell the difference between success and ill in todays keenly competitive business world. Writing in production and inventory Management Journal, Godwin Udo described telecommunications technology as a critical organizational asset that can attention a company realize important competitive gains in the area of inventory management.He tell that companies that make good use of this technology are far better equipped to succeed than those who hope on outdated or unwieldy methods of inventory control. According to Dennis Eskow (1990), automation can dramatically mend all phases of inventory management, including counting and monitoring of inventory items recording and retrieval of item retentivity office recording changes to inventory and anticipating inventory necessitate, including inventory handling requirements.This is true even of stand-alone systems that are not integrated with other areas of the business, but many analysts indicate that productivity and hence profitability gains that are garnered through use of automated systems can be increased even more when a business integrates its inventory control systems with other systems such as accounting and sales to better control inventory levels.As Dennis Eskow noted in PC Week, business executives are increasingly integrating financial data, such as accounts receivable, with sales information that includes customer histories, the goal to control inventory quarter to quarter, so it doesnt mother back to bite the bottom line. Key lots of an integrated system are general ledger, electronic data interchange, database connectivity, and connections to a range of vertical business applications. In the latter part of the 1990s, may businesses invested heavily in integrated order and inventory systems designed to keep inventories at a minimum and replenish carry quickly.But business owners have a variety of system integration options from which to choose, based on their needs and financial liquidity. At the same time that these in tegrated systems have increased in popularity, business observers have suggested that stand-alone systems are falling into disfavor. A 1996 study by the international Mass Retail Association, for example, reason that stand alone Warehouse Management System Packages acquired to perform individual functions will soon move around obsolete because they do not integrate well with other systems.Another development of which small business vendors should be aware is a recent trend wherein powerful retailers ask their suppliers to implement vendor-managed inventory systems these arrangements rove the responsibility for inventory management squarely on the shoulders of the vendors. Under such an agreement, the vendors obtain warehouse or point of sale information from the retailer and use that information to make inventory restocking decisions.The move toward automation in inventory management naturally has moved into the warehouse as well, citing various warehousing experts, Sarah Bergin c ontended in transportation and distribution magazine that the key to getting productivity gains from inventory management is placing real-time process in the ware house uses combinations of hardware including material handling and data collection technologies, but fit in to these executive, the intelligent part of the system is sophisticated software which automates and controls all aspects of warehouse operations. Another important component of good inventory management is creation and maintenance of a sensible, effective warehousing design. A well-organized, user-friendly warehouse layout can be of enormous benefit to small business owners, especially if they are knobbed in processing large colymes of goods and materials. Conversely, an inefficient warehouse system can cost businesses dearly in terms of efficiency, customer service, and ultimately profitability. Transportation and distribution magazine cited several steps that businesses utilizing warehouse storage systems can t ake to help ensure that they get the most out of their facilities.

Quick Summary Essay

Maru is definitely not likeable but then again most real life dealerers are not. Leaders visualized in literature, movies tend to be likeable because the writer wants to champion some idea using that character. In this case, I dont think Bessie drumhead necessarily wanted us to like Maru or feel warm fuzzies about Margaret finally ending up with Maru( and not Moleka).She was driving the point kinfolk that the reality of overcoming prejudice takes more than inviting ones servants to the dinner table and eating from the same fork. Maru has to literally create a new society and he hand-picks those that he deems to be worthy of being citizens of such a society and also those who have characters that would make a correct foundation for such a society.Those that thrive in the existing society such as Moleka, Dikeledi are left in the overage society. He point connives to get Moleka and Dikeledi together because they are some of the best at what they do in that society. All the un savoury characters such as all the women who were after Marus position, all the bigots who looked down upon Margaret, the nurses who refused to washables the body of the dead Masarwa women all of them are left behind in the old society.the missionary Margaret Cadmore in conclusion leaves the goat and her kid leave the village of abuse and go and live with Margaret the bus driver that transports Margaret into the prejudiced society places Margaret in the good hands of mistress Dikeledi and then he leaves with the bus Maru is the next in line to be king but he displacet rule such a society his dreams are bigger than their prejudices so he also leaves and he takes with him the few candidates that would be good seed for cultivating a new just society.That is also why he is constantly plagued by the fact that he can never know if his decision to take Margaret away from Moleka was the right decision. He can only let time tell which seeds will grow and which ones will not. He loves Margaret but he is never sure if his love was the greater one the better one the one that does not lead to the destruction of the one character that is untainted by the warped society. as sure as he is of himself and his vision, he still cannot see the picture from the point of view of universe..i. e. why are there men like Moleka, why are there men like Maru, why do even the purest of women still get attracted to men like Moleka. Remember Margarets first encounter with Moleka is not just now a rosy walk in the parkwhy is there women who scheme for social position, why is it that men such as Maru have to trick women into marrying them. why are people like Dikeledi sooner able to accept the way things are even though they see the prejudices as clearly as Maru, et cetera hence his recurring nightmare.When we are introduced to moleka, it is clear that he thrives in that society. When we are introduced to Dikeledi, it is also clear that she embraces her positions in that society and the only men that is good enough for her is Moleka. when we are introduced to Maru, he is not liked by his servants. Margaret has troubled introduction to the world. Moleka and Dikeledi belong and thrive in the current system. Maru and Margaret do not thrive in that system. So do Maru and Margaret stick around and accept the death plots and prejudice?So, I like Maru as a character because in the end, he actually makes a stand against the whole village, he challenges Moleka to engender after him if his love is really superior alas, Moleka chooses the here and now. So, Maru is not by any means pure(a) but then again Moleka is not exactly a saint either. Maru chooses the future without prejudice in a new society. Moleka chooses the current society with all its flaws. i think it is a misconception to think that Bessie head meant this to be a fairy tale.This apologue is very close to reality. There are no happy solutions to fighting injustice, prejudice and other such vices. The overcoming of such only is attained by those who are dependable enough to make tough decisions even when those decisions are unpopular. Would Moleka really have left his womanizing ways and colonised for a woman who didnt care about social status? if Bessie head had ended the story with Moleka and Margaret together then it would have been a fairy tale

Main Idea and Purpose for Shooting an Elephant by Orwell Essay

The main idea of the story shooter an Elephant by Orwell is the effect of the oppressor is not only on the oppressed, but himself. There are several evidences constitute in the text to support the main idea. First, the author mentioned about the treatment of a European womanhood gets when she went to bazaars alone. This explained the freedom of security had been taken away. Since European had colonized Burma at that time, there was growing hatred toward European. independence to turn of events as well been seize when the narrator was expected to shoot an elephant even its not in his wiliness.In the story, Orwell had an inner struggle whether to kill the elephant or not. He taught that if the elephant were kept alive, it worth at to the lowest degree a hundred pound. However, if it were shot dead, its tusks only going to worth about five pounds. Moreoer, he anthropomorphized the elephant by referring it to he. He said, It seems to be that it would be murder to shoot him. (519) Plus, a life had been killed needs to be considered and there would be possibilities that the elephant will escape again, causing damage to the village. These reasons made Orwell to question his decision.Another life-and-death reasoning that drones the narrator to open fire is his identity as an Imperialist that control fellow Burmese. If he did not kill the elephant as the villagers expected, he would be viewed as a coward. This will further imply efforts to enforce law and coded in Burma. The narrator also described, I perceived in this moment that when the smock man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroy, to show an imperialist had to control or act as what had been expected. These conclude an oppressor would be affected when taking control of others. The purpose of the text is to educate community on the consequences of ones act.The author presented his story with hatred and fed up tones as he described how sick he was to serve the Empire. Next, he gave a metapho rical explanation on how he was set to react. He compared himself to a hollow posing dummy conventionalized figure of a sahib. homogeneous an actor on stage, he forced to do what was expected by the natives or audiences. In the story, the elephant also resemble the Empire power. As he shot the elephant, its body just altered but did not fall. After several shot, it fell to the ground. The elephant was dying but not dead. This resembled the Empire diminishing power over Burma.