Religious Wars

Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars Background 1540-1660 was one of the just about troub lead periods in European history. Three main causes for beat back were o terms revolution o semipolitical asymmetry o Religious encroachs The Price revolution.

High levels of inflation caused by o Population increases after pestis forcing food prices up o Bullion coming from Spanish the States increased quantity of money o Landlords pull ind up rents for basis and accommodation o Higher prices caused net fall in politics gross and o Expensive wars combined to cause overture in taxation o All increased pressure of peasants to riot Political instability o Most kingdoms formed by taking over smaller territories o By force or spousal alliances dynasticism o When they were forced to pay high taxes and their freedoms ignored this led to armed resistance Religious conflict o Catholics and protestants hated each other o States believed in religious uniformity (cr take and altar) could have no diverseness of religious belief in one state o But this would swop by Treaty of Westphalia o Non Lutheran protestants were not avow in Peace of Augsburg o Calvinism and Catholicism were irreconcilable effect systems o Calvinism favoured by those wanting change and de centralization (government by presbyters, elders, no hierarchy) o Catholicism favoured by those wanting centralization and absolu te monarchy (an Episcopal system with hierar! chy) o The political placement to Reformation Religious Wars in France The origins of French problems o Habsburg-Valois wars (1521-1559) utter France economically. Spain had won taking go through of much of Italy o Concordat of bologna 1516. French agreed council not superordinate over Papacy. In return French could appoint their own bishops and abbots and so control the policies of the Church. This...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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